Driving licence categories in Ireland
To legally drive a vehicle, you must hold the relevant licence or permit and ensure it remains valid.
There are 15 different licence categories covering all vehicle types and these fall into two main groups:
- Group 1 licence categories (cars, motorcycles and works vehicles) can be licensed for up to 10 years, subject to age and medical requirements.
- Group 2 licence categories (buses and trucks) must be renewed every 5 years.
The table below explains each of the 15 licence categories in more detail and lists the minimum age at which you can apply for a learner permit.
Category | Vehicle Type | Minimum Age* |
AM | Mopeds and light quadricycles. | 16 years |
A1 | Motorcycles with an engine capacity not exceeding 125 cc, with a power rating not exceeding 11 kW and with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.1 kW/kg. Motor tricycles with a power rating not exceeding 15 kW. | 16 years |
A2 | Motorcycles with a power rating not exceeding 35 kW, with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.2 kW/kg and not derived from a vehicle of more than double its power. | 18 years |
A | Motorcycles and motor tricycles. | 24 years or 20 with progressive access (motorbikes) |
B | Vehicles (other than motorcycles, mopeds, work vehicles or land tractors) having a MAM1 not exceeding 3,500 kg, designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver. | 17 years |
BE | Combination of drawing vehicles in category B and trailer where the MAM1 of the trailer is not greater than 3,500 kg. | 17 years |
W | Work vehicles and land tractor with or without a trailer. | 16 years |
C | Vehicles (other than work vehicles or land tractors) having a MAM1exceeding 3,500 kg, designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver and where the MAM1 of the trailer is not greater than 750 kg. | 21 years or |
CE | Combination of drawing vehicles in category C and trailer where the MAM1 of the trailer is greater than 750 kg. | 21 years or |
C1 | Vehicles in category C having a MAM1 weight not exceeding 7,500 kg, designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver and where the MAM1 of the trailer is not greater than 750 kg. | 18 years |
C1E | Combination of drawing vehicles in category C1 and trailer where the MAM1 of the trailer is greater than 750 kg and where the MAM1 of the drawing vehicle and trailer combined does not exceed 12,000 kg. Combination of drawing vehicles in category B with trailer where the MAM1 of the trailer is greater than 3,500 kg and where the MAM1 of the drawing vehicle and trailer combined does not exceed 12,000 kg. | 18 years |
D | Vehicles designed and constructed for the carriage of more than eight passengers in addition to the driver and where the MAM1 of the trailer is not greater than 750 kg. | 24 years or |
DE | Combination of drawing vehicles in category D and trailer where the MAM1 of the trailer is greater than 750 kg. | 24 years or |
D1 | Vehicles in category D designed and constructed for the carriage of not more than 16 passengers in addition to the driver with a maximum length not exceeding 8 metres and where the MAM1 of the trailer is not greater than 750 kg. | 21 years |
D1E | Combination of drawing vehicles in category D1 and trailer where the MAM1 of the trailer is greater than 750 kg. | 21 years |
Notes:
Minimum Age* refers to the minimum age at which you can hold a learner permit in that category.
MAM1 - Maximum Authorised Mass – refers to gross vehicle weight (g.v.w.) and it is usually displayed on a metal plate attached to the vehicle by the manufacturer.
Tricycle: Where a person had an entitlement to the category B full licence prior to 19 January 2013 that also covered them to ride tricycles, they still retain that entitlement. All first full licences issued for the category B from 19 January 2013 would not have this entitlement and therefore they must take out the appropriate bike category to ride a trike. The appropriate bike category will depend on the cc of the tricycle.
Moped: Where a person was issued the category B full licence prior to 21 October 2006 that also covered them to ride mopeds and therefore are entitled to the moped category AM provided the category B licence has not expired for more than 10 years.